CPM Education Program proudly works to offer more and better math education to more students Volcanoes come in different shapes: The shape of a volcano depends on the type of for teacher to help you. This image is available on the related Volcano PowerPoint. Rather As an extension or homework activity pupils could cut out and glue their own composite This activity was created by a Quia Web subscriber. Learn more about Quia: Create your own activities
Primary Homework Help for Kids - by Mandy Barrow
Most volcanoes appear along the sides of the huge plates known as tectonic plates that make up the surface of the world — either where the plates are moving apart, or where they are moving together and one plate is forced under the other. During a volcanic eruption, homework help volcanoes, molten rock, ash and toxic gases are expelled from a magma chamber under the ground, often with great force.
Unsurprisingly, volcanic eruptions can be extremely destructive, especially when they occur near cities or towns. Almost two thousand years ago, in the late summer or early autumn of AD 79Mount Vesuvius violently erupted. Homework help volcanoes eruption continued for two days, causing huge amounts of volcanic ash to rain down homework help volcanoes the surrounding area. At times homework help volcanoes the eruption, molten homework help volcanoes and hot ash were being ejected from the volcano at a rate of 1.
The nearby city of Pompeiitogether with several other settlements, was buried under homework help volcanoes volcanic fallout. Many people were trapped inside the city, unable to escape. Watch the animation below to get an idea of what it must have been like living in Pompeii on that fateful day:. Under the deadly blanket of ash Pompeii was preserved as it was on the day of the eruption.
This has given historians a valuable insight into what life was like in Roman times. Today, Mount Vesuvius is a national park and popular tourist destination. Judging by the video below, it is a far more peaceful place now than it was in AD79! The eruption of the volcanic island Krakatoanow part of Indonesia, is almost as famous as that of Vesuvius. The main eruption occurred in August For several months prior to this the island, which at the time was under Dutch rule, had been the scene of increasing volcanic activity, homework help volcanoes.
On the days leading up to the final explosion the activity intensified, with a near-continuous series of explosions and eruptions. Finally, on 27th August, the eruption reached its peak with four tremendous explosions, homework help volcanoes, the third of which could be heard on islands 4, km 3, miles away! It is still thought to be the loudest sound in history.
The explosions destroyed most of Krakatoa and caused tsunamis tidal waves to homework help volcanoes many surrounding islands. Over 36, people drowned as a result of the eruption.
Clouds of ash emitted by the volcano caused the sky to darken all around the world. The average global temperature dropped for three years after the eruption due to the volcanic ash in the atmosphere. The ash also caused strikingly colorful sunsets in many parts of the world. Mount St.
Helens is an active volcano located in Washington State, USA. It is part of the Cascade Rangea mountain range running along the western side of North America from British Columbia in Canada to northern California, USA. An homework help volcanoes immediately preceding the eruption caused a large landslide on the North face of the mountain the homework help volcanoes landslide ever recorded.
As a result of the landslide, there was less rock on the volcano to contain the immense underground pressure, and the volcano erupted almost immediately. The huge explosion caused ash, lava and other debris to be expelled from the side of the mountain. Eyjafjallajökull is a volcano located in the south of Iceland. Compared to those of other famous volcanoes, its eruption in was not particularly powerful.
Its worldwide fame is due to its relatively recent occurrence, and the fact that it affected the lives of many thousands of people. Eyjafjallajökull erupted on April 14 th The eruption, which continued for a week, caused a vast homework help volcanoes of ash to fill the sky, homework help volcanoes.
The cloud spread southwards and covered much of Europe, homework help volcanoes. Because it is dangerous for a plane to fly through an ash cloud ash can solidify on moving parts or clog up an engine the volcano prevented millions of people from travelling. Mount Pinatubo is a volcano on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. Its eruption on June 15 thwas the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20 th century. For several months prior to the main eruption there had been earthquakes and smaller ash emissions from the volcano.
Luckily, these served to warn people that Pinatubo was about to homework help volcanoes. Over 58, people were evacuated. Although over people were killed by the eruption, the disaster could have been much worse. Mount Etna is the tallest active volcano in Europe. It is located on the Italian island of Sicilywhich lies in the Mediterranean Sea to the south west of mainland Italy.
It is over 2. Living in the shadow of an active volcano actually provides some benefits to the people who live on Sicily. Not only is the volcanic soil good for growing crops in, but the volcano also attracts tourists, who spend money in the local economy. Mount Etna has erupted regularly for thousands of years, and is still a very active volcano. Eruptions as recently as caused air traffic to be affected. You can see a news story about these eruptions here. Mount Tambora is an active volcano located on the Indonesian island of Sumbawa.
Mount Tambora famously erupted on 10 th Aprilafter a series of smaller eruptions. It was one of the largest volcanic eruptions in history. Explosions from the volcano could be heard over 1, miles away. Many thousands of people were killed not just by the eruption itself, homework help volcanoes, but also by the ash cloud and the tsunamis caused by the volcano.
The eruption affected the weather all around the world. Hawaii has two famous volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea.
Although Mauna Loa does not erupt as violently as other volcanoes, it does produce a large amount of lava. Luckily, this is usually relatively homework help volcanoes usually slower than walking pace. Mount Pelée is a volcano located on Martiniquean island in the West Indies.
Its eruption in May killed over 40, people, most of whom lived in the nearby city of Saint Pierre. Most of the fatalities were caused by fast-moving pyroclastic flows from the volcano. A pyroclastic flow is a deadly cascade of hot gas and ash that flows from a volcano.
Cotopaxi is a famous volcano in Ecuador. Part of the Andes mountain range, homework help volcanoes, Cotopaxi is the second highest peak in the South American country. Cotopaxi is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, homework help volcanoes.
It has erupted more than 50 times since Despite this, it remains a popular destination for mountaineers. A thin crust is all that separates us from a fiery world of molten rock and unimaginably strong natural forces, homework help volcanoes.
Occasionally, in the shape of a volcano, those forces break through into our world. Although more is known about volcanoes today than at the time of Vesuvius, homework help volcanoes, they still serve as a powerful — and sometimes deadly — reminder of the power of nature. This list is by no means exhaustive; there are many more volcanoes around the world, many of which are active today.
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, time: 8:15Facts about Mountains for Kids
The Moon is a large natural object that orbits, or travels around, Earth. After the Sun it is the brightest object in the sky We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow blogger.com more Aug 19, · Mountains cover one-fifth of the earth’s land surface, and occur in 75 percent of the world’s countries. How are mountains formed? Mountains are formed through varying causes, there are several distinct types of mountains
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