1 day ago · Essay about a problem in the community essay Definition of terrorism terrorism Definition essay of a short essay on article case study finite element analysis pdf, education consulting case study ideas to write essay, essaypro refund essay about tv advertisement how to write an essay to pass ged essay techniques for ielts Free Essays Fetched to You. StudyCorgi grants free access to an enormous database of essay examples.. These samples are intended for high school, college, and university students. Check them out to kickstart your own ideas and improve your writing 1 day ago · Critical essay example questions, topics for frankenstein essay essay on terrorism with quotes: zara ecommerce case study sample essay about best friend write an essay about william wordsworth, simple cause and effect essay examples essay war short Civil. Essay plan introduction example best way to start scholarship essays, essay about
Definition of terrorism essay
President of the United States George W. Bush consistently referred to the Iraq War as "the central front in the War on Terror ", and argued that if the U. pulled out of Iraq, "terrorists will follow us here. Congress, essay on war against terrorism, the American public, and even U. troops have begun to question the connection between Iraq and the fight against terrorism, essay on war against terrorism. In particular, many leading intelligence experts have begun to argue that the war in Iraq is actually increasing terrorism.
As the war has progressed from its initial invasion phase to the more than four-year occupation, U. public opinion has turned in favor of troop withdrawal. As of May55 percent of Americans believe that the Iraq war was a mistake, essay on war against terrorism, and 51 percent of registered voters favor troop withdrawal.
Congress passed a supplementary spending bill for Iraq that sets a deadline for troop withdrawal, but President Bush vetoed this bill soon afterwards. At the outset of the war, the U. Congress and public opinion supported the notion that the Iraq War was part of the global war on terror. The Congressional essay on war against terrorism authorising military force against Iraq cited the U.
military was framed by the metaphor of a crusadeessay on war against terrorism, or total conflict, that was taken up by the terrorists. The military and civilian death toll has mounted, the Iraqi insurgency has shifted to what many observers have labeled a civil warand the politics essay on war against terrorism Iraq have remained unstable, many politicians and citizens from the United States and across the world have begun pushing for the U.
to withdraw from Iraq. Significant American calls for withdrawal include the Iraq Study Group Report [12] and the Center for American Progress 's proposal for strategic reset. As of springessay on war against terrorism, surveys showed a majority of Americans in support of a timetable for withdrawal. has a moral obligation to the Iraqi people. presence fosters ongoing violence by providing a target for al-Qaeda.
It also allows Iraqi political leaders to avoid reaching a power-sharing agreement. The withdrawal will induce Iraq's neighbors to become more involved in quelling violence in the country and will relieve the strain on the U.
After the midterm Congressional elections, Congress has pushed to begin withdrawing troops from Iraq, in part based on the argument that Iraq is a distraction, as opposed to a part of, the war on terror. armed forces out of Iraq. The resolution requires most troops to withdraw from Iraq by April 1, And, as part of the justification for the war, the Bush Administration argued that Saddam Hussein also had ties to al-Qaedaand that his overthrow would lead to democratisation in the Middle East, decreasing terrorism overall.
State Department, the FBI, essay on war against terrorism, and the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, as well as the investigations of foreign intelligence agencies found no evidence of an operational connection between Saddam and al-Qaeda.
Counterterrorism expert Rohan Gunaratna frequently refers to the invasion of Iraq as a "fatal mistake. National Intelligence Council concluded in a January report that the war in Iraq had become a breeding ground for a new generation of terrorists; David B.
Lowthe national intelligence officer for transnational threats, indicated that the report concluded that the war in Iraq provided terrorists with "a training ground, a recruitment ground, the opportunity for enhancing technical skills There is even, under the best scenario, over time, the likelihood that some of the jihadists who are not killed there will, in a sense, go home, wherever home is, and will therefore disperse to various other countries, essay on war against terrorism.
Hutchings said, "At the moment, Iraq is a magnet for international terrorist activity. intelligence agencies, held that "The Iraq conflict has become the 'cause celebre' for jihadists, breeding a deep resentment of US involvement in the Muslim world and cultivating supporters for the global jihadist movement. Al-Qaeda leaders have seen the Iraq war as a boon to their recruiting and operational efforts, providing essay on war against terrorism to jihadists worldwide that America is at war with Islam, and the training ground for a new generation of jihadists to practice attacks on American forces.
In OctoberOsama bin Laden announced: "Be glad of the good news: America is mired in the swamps of the Tigris and Euphrates. Bush is, through Iraq and its oil, easy prey. Here is he now, thank God, in an embarrassing situation and here is America today being ruined before the eyes of the whole world.
military in Octoberindicated that al-Qaeda perceived the war as beneficial to its goals: "The most important thing is that the jihad continues with steadfastness indeed, prolonging the war is in our interest. The declaration of a global war on terror in the aftermath of the attacks of in September constituted the single most ambitious reordering of America's foreign policy objectives since the Second World War.
Alongside this re-evaluation of foreign policy priorities came a stark warning to the rest of the world. At the joint session of the United States Congress following the attacks, President Bush said that 'every nation, in every region, now has a decision to make.
Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists. While September 11 did not change everything-the unipolar structure of the international system remained intact, for example-it nevertheless profoundly altered American grand strategy, reshuffling the alliance system that had served as the foundation of US foreign policy since and making the defeat of terrorism the chief object of American power.
For a brief time the 'war on terror' appeared to chart a new, even revolutionary, direction for America's grand strategy. After the United States was attacked by terrorists on September 11,its European allies were among the first nations to express sympathy and pledge their aid in the war to come. The fact that many European countries have long experienced terrorism themselves helped ensure a great deal of transatlantic empathy and cooperation- at least at first.
France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom have suffered political violence over the past essay on war against terrorism years and were thus predisposed to help the United States its new struggle against al-Qaeda. But the kind of terrorism these European countries have suffered-"old" terrorism-differs substantially from that suddenly faced by the United States. As time passed, these differences started to erode the through going unity that had flourished right after September essay on war against terrorism Starting in the s and s, however, a rise of violent activity in Europe by international terrorist groups such as the Palestine Liberation Organization and Hezbollah began to prove these traditional European responses to terror inadequate.
Governments reacted with more robust and effective-cooperative measures. Still, unlike the enemies the United States faces today, few terrorists in those days sought essay on war against terrorism debilitate European governments or recruit large numbers of members. And even those that did harbor global religious and ideological objectives such as the Algerian Islamist Group, or GIA still tended to employ "old" terrorist techniques.
Al Qaeda, on the other hand, represents a transnational threat-one very different in kind from that posed by the IRA or even newer groups such as Hamas. Al Qaeda has potentially thousands of members and no interest in bargaining with the United States or its allies. Instead, it seeks to cripple them, by inflicting mass casualties if p possible, potentially with weapons of mass destruction WMDI.
To understand Europe's approach to counterterrorism, it helps to remember that its attitude has been informed by the region's experience with the old form of terrorism-not the new transnational kind, essay on war against terrorism. Because of the limited form that most of European terrorism has taken in the past, European governments remain more inclined than Washington to distinguish the political wings of terrorist groups from their military elements.
Before September 11, only six European countries-France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom-had specific counter terrorism laws as distinct from ordinary essay on war against terrorism codes.
Some of these six have since strengthened their laws still further or improved enforcement. Other countries such as the Netherlands, which did not have such laws or counterterrorism programs, have enacted and implemented them. Spanish magistrates, seasoned by long-standing Basque terrorism and equipped with tough statutes, have been among the most dogged pursuers of al Qaeda suspects.
Germany has substantially increased funding for its border guard, prosecutor's office, and intelligence agencies, and has increased law enforcement's access to personal financial data.
Berlin has also authorized the prosecution of foreigners associated with terrorist groups based outside Germany, and the deportation of those perpetrating political violence or otherwise threatening Germany's "basic order of democratic freedom.
Other countries, however-such as Belgium -have done little, and even in European countries that have taken action, the measures have been largely remedial. Both Germany and Italy have long been plagued by bureaucratic in efficiencies and significant statutory gaps in their law-enforcement regimes.
Prior to September 11, for instance, Germany had no provision outlawing foreign-based terrorist organizations, and Italy had not authorized surveillance of those suspected of belonging to such groups. Still, there is no doubt that European leaders are aware that their countries were infiltrated by al Qaeda prior to September This fact, along with more recent developments showing that al Qaeda has reconstituted itself and expanded its list of targets has energized EU law enforcement.
This is not surprising, essay on war against terrorism, given that al Qaeda or its affiliates have attacked German tourists in Tunisia ; French submarine engineers in Pakistan; a French oil tanker in the Gulf of Aden; U.
marines in Kuwait ; AustralianEuropean, and American tourists in Bali ; and Israelis in Kenya, essay on war against terrorism. As this list indicates, until it is ready to stage another mass-casualty attack in America, al Qaeda will content itself with soft targets over a wider geographical range.
Confirming the point, in an audiotape that surfaced in NovemberOsama bin Laden expressly cited AustraliaCanadaessay on war against terrorism, France, Germany, IsraelItaly, and the United Kingdom as targets.
In response, several European governments departed from their relatively circumspect, low-key approach to terrorism alerts and issued stark warnings about planned attacks in Europe. Nevertheless, these incentives off or improving territorial security in Europe remain subject to countervailing attitudes and political forces. Germany, the United Kingdom, and France all have large Muslim populations. And whereas the roughly1 5million Muslims living in the EU'S 15 current member states constitute about four percent of the total EU population, the 6 million Muslims a liberal estimate living in the United States compose only slightly higher than two percent of the U.
population-a significant difference. European Muslims, however, are only half-accepted socially and are politically underrepresented. This marginal status makes them susceptible to radicalization-one factor that has helped prevent governments from taking steps that might seem anti-Muslim. Concern about terrorism varies significantly around the world, with the highest levels found in the Middle East, South Asia, and Western Europe—all regions that have suffered significant terrorist attacks.
Asked how big a problem terrorism is in their country, in sixteen out of forty-seven nations a majority or plurality said it was a very big problem; in fifteen nations a majority or plurality said it was at least a moderately big problem; and in thirteen nations a majority or plurality said it was a small problem or not a problem at all. An average of 41 percent of respondents across all countries polled said that terrorism is a very big problem in their country, while 23 percent said it was a moderately big problem, 19 percent said it is a small problem, and 14 percent said it is not a problem at all.
All of the countries that show the highest levels of concern are ones where there have been significant terrorist attacks. The highest levels of concern are found in the Middle East and South Asia, led by Morocco 81 percent calling it a very big problemBangladesh 77 percentLebanon 76 percentPakistan 76 percentIndia 72 percentessay on war against terrorism, and Turkey 72 percent.
But concern is also strong in European countries that have experienced terrorist attacks over the years, including Italy 73 percentessay on war against terrorism, Spain 66 percentFrance 54 percentand in other countries around the world with such experiences—for instance Peru 70 percent and Japan 59 percent.
Despite September 11, though, Americans are only average in their level of concern, with 44 percent saying it is a very big problem and 38 percent saying it is a somewhat big problem.
In fourteen countries a majority or plurality said terrorism was only a small problem or not a problem at all. These include most of the African countries polled, some Eastern European countries, as well as several Asian countries including China. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Iraq-US relations. Further information: Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegationsTimeline of Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda link allegationsand Criticism of the War on Terror.
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War against terror
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