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Dominic "Mad Dog" McGlinchey — 10 February was an Irish republican paramilitary leader, who moved from the Provisional IRA to become head of the Irish National Liberation Army Eric kerrigan phd thesis paramilitary group in the early s. McGlinchey was one of 11 siblings born into a staunchly republican family from BellaghyCounty Londonderry.
In he was interned without charge for ten months in Long Kesh ; not long after his release the following year, he was imprisoned again on arms charges. During his imprisonment, he married his wife Mary in Together they had three children. After his release, McGlinchey joined Ian Milne and future Provisional IRA hunger strikers Francis Hughes and Thomas McElweeand waged a campaign of shooting and bombing throughout the county and beyond. Together, they later joined the Provisional IRA.
The gang spent the late s on the runcarrying out operations and evading both the British Army and the Garda Síochána. The latter force arrested McGlinchey in the Republic of Ireland in He was convicted of hijacking a police vehicle and threatening officers with a gun.
Inwhile serving his sentence in Portlaoise Prisonhe clashed with the prison's IRA leadership and was either expelled by them for indiscipline or left the due to strategic differences, eric kerrigan phd thesis. Following his departure from the IRA, McGlinchey joined the recently founded INLA.
Following his release, due to his experience, he rose through the ranks, becoming chief eric kerrigan phd thesis staff by Under McGlinchey, the INLA, which had previously had a reputation for disorganisation, became extremely active in cross-border assassinations and bombings.
These included many individual assassinations and woundings, but also massacres such as the Droppin Well bombing of in which both civilians and soldiers died. There were failed operations, and McGlinchey—who believed that this was the result of an informer in the ranks—devoted much time and energy to finding the cause.
Those suspected of betraying the organisation were treated brutally, often by McGlinchey personally. As a result of this resurgence of activity and McGlinchey's high profile, the press nicknamed him "Mad Dog".
Under his tenure the Darkley massacre was carried out, ostensibly by another group but using a weapon supplied by McGlinchey. In lateMcGlinchey—still on the run—gave an interview with the Sunday Tribune newspaper in which he condemned the Darkley killings but also laid out his political philosophy and plans for the future.
By McGlinchey had fallen out with members of a powerful Republican family from South Armagh over what he considered missing funds. Men loyal to this family were subsequently killed by McGlinchey's unit, which included his wife. In March the same year, he was captured in County Clare following a gunfight with the Gardaí. At this time, McGlinchey was wanted in the north for the shooting of an elderly woman, but republicans had traditionally been able to avoid extradition by claiming their offences were political.
The bloody war in the north was leading the Republic to re-evaluate its position, however, and McGlinchey became the first Republican to be extradited to Northern Ireland.
Although convicted and sentenced there to life imprisonment, this was overturned in As a result, McGlinchey was returned to the Republic, where he was sentenced to ten years' imprisonment on firearms charges. While he was incarcerated, his wife was shot dead at her Dundalk home.
McGlinchey was released in March and, claiming to have no further involvement with the INLA, moved to Drogheda. He survived an assassination attempt soon after his release from prison, but in February his enemies caught up with him, and he was shot to death in front of one of his children while using a public phone, eric kerrigan phd thesis. Although his and his wife's killers have never been found, eric kerrigan phd thesis, they have generally been linked to the deaths of the Armagh men years before.
McGlinchey's posthumous reputation has ranged from being a "psycho" to his enemies to being an inspiration to those who followed him. Commentators have speculated on what he would have contributed to Irish politics had he lived. Some have suggested that he would have contributed to the Northern Ireland peace processwhile others have argued that dissident republicansopposed to that process, would have found him a willing rallying point.
McGlinchey has remained an influence on Eric kerrigan phd thesis fiction and music, with both Edna O'Brien and Martin McDonagh producing acclaimed pieces based on McGlinchey's life and career. He has also featured in popular songs. The IRA's last campaign in Northern Irelandwhich was called off inhad failed to make an impact on either the government or nationalist consciousness, and contributed towards the organisation's move towards Marxist politics.
The Northern Ireland government accused the campaign of being a front for republicanism and communismand indeed the IRA had infiltrated it from its foundation, eric kerrigan phd thesis.
These were the 'Provisional' and 'Official' groups. Ineric kerrigan phd thesis, the latter had called a ceasefire and embraced non-violent civil agitation, while the new Provisional IRA had intensified its armed campaign against British forces. Costello, dissatisfied with the leadership's group's rejection of armed struggle, [7] proceeded to found a new organisation. This group, he intended, would fight the British as the Provisionals did, yet promote the Marxist politics of the Officials.
The Officials, comments the journalist Liam Clarkemade a "determined effort to strangle the breakaway INLA at birth". Bythe area's almost entire Official IRA membership had joined them. Dominic McGlinchey was born ineric kerrigan phd thesis, [14] in the family home in Ballyscullion Road, Bellaghy[15] in rural south Londonderry. His precise reasons for doing so are unclear, but Dillon speculates that "he was reacting to events around him and the idea of participating in marches offered glamour and a close identification with his own community".
In August the British army launched Operation Demetriuswhich involved the mass arrest and of people suspected of being involved with the IRA. One man imprisoned with McGlinchey later recalled him as "a big kid out of his depth" who possessed only a limited knowledge of republican history and ideology.
Instead, he joined with Francis Hughes —a childhood friend [29] — Ian Milne and Tom McElweeand together they formed their own informal unit. You just went out and did it. When I was doing that at the start. I had no idea I was reacting against the State. The choice of McGlinchey and Hughes to join the Provisionals [31] was probably, Dillon speculates, based on its local image. Particularly in the clubs and bars McGlinchey frequented, "young Provisionals quickly acquired a hero-worship status", and the movement was rooted in the same romantic nationalism that he had grown up with.
McGlinchey was arrested in for possession of guns, for which he received 18 months imprisonment. This time the class leaders were not old Border campaigners, but relatively young Provisionals. McGlinchey did not approve, telling Hughes that he felt that there was an element within eric kerrigan phd thesis Army Council that was insufficiently committed to the armed struggle. On his release from Long Eric kerrigan phd thesis McGlinchey was appointed "Double O" [36] —Operations Officer—for the region, [35] [24] and lived on the run for the next three years.
Reuniting with Hughes and the others, he told them that he would not become an "armchair general" and would continue to take part in their operations. Their activities, says the author Tim Pat Cooganbecame the stuff of legend. These posters—described by later writers as "an unprecedented step" [24] and "a desperate attempt to elicit public support" [33] —listed at length the bombings, shootings and deaths the men were wanted eric kerrigan phd thesis. They seemed to have no fear while most us were scared stiff of being shot dead, wounded or captured by the Brits.
Something I can't really put my finger on bound them together. Hughes and McGlinchey were really close even though McGlinchey seemed a lot older.
Maybe it was because he was in command. I got the impression he wanted to outdo each other. They gained this reputation of being Robin Hood types and they loved it. I'm not saying they weren't always committed to the cause—they were—but you always had the feeling that they lived and breathed action. Francie Hughes just adored guns and he knew how to use them. McGlinchey was a tough guy and nobody gave him lip.
What he said, eric kerrigan phd thesis, went—it was as simple as that. He wanted to terrorise the security forces the way they terrorised our people. Like, we didn't have any great political discussions about what we were eric kerrigan phd thesis. According to McGlinchey, the trio expanded their theatre of operations—"we didn't confine ourselves to South Derry", he said—after the IRA's failed ceasefire.
Their activities included bombing barracks for example, Magherafelt and Toomebridgetowns including KilreaMaghera and Ballymenaas well as killing RUC and UDR men, eric kerrigan phd thesis. The towns and police stations he targeted were always in strongly nationalist towns, as he felt that not only would the operation be popular but they would have good escape routes.
Dominic McGlinchey, Frank Hughes, and their gang were in Donegal hiding out for a while. They looked like mujahideen, longhaired, scruffy, heavily armed, driving wrecks of cars. They were fed up staying in cow barns when they heard Adams and McGuinness were on holiday in the area. They found out where Adams was staying and turned up at his chalet, where they were sniffily shown the door. There was no way Gerry and Colette [note 9] would let that crowd darken their door.
So then they went to where McGuinness was staying. He was annoyed and cursed them up and down, but he let them in and allowed them to stay.
In JuneMcGlinchey's unit left a car bomb in Coleraine ; six people were killed. McGlinchey was also active in internal security, particularly hunting down those he believed to be assisting the security forces.
His victims included a caterer from Derry City who was employed at Fort George British Army base. They had already shot and wounded her son, an RUC reservist, and she died when they then fired on her house, eric kerrigan phd thesis.
The IRA claimed the attack, eric kerrigan phd thesis. On one such occasion, believing him to be drinking in a specific bar, they raided the house, firing into the ceiling. The SAS reasoned that the patrons would throw themselves to the floor—all except McGlinchey, whom they expected to reach for a weapon and return fire.
However, their intelligence was erroneous; McGlinchey was elsewhere. Eric kerrigan phd thesis McGlinchey's leadership, his area became one of the most dangerous areas of Northern Ireland for the security forces. This brought him into confrontation with the IRA leadership, to whom he regularly complained about the quality of his men's equipment "units in South Armagh had 'better gear' than his teams", he moaned.
His repeated requests for more and more powerful arms were denied. McGlinchey's eric kerrigan phd thesis was a lively one; while there, they were wrongly accused of a robbery, which had been committed by an Irish republican fundraiser.
The three men returned to Ireland soon after this episode. Infollowing a mailvan robbery, [56] McGlinchey was arrested in Monaghan [37] for carjacking a Garda patrol vehicle and threatening the officer with a pistol, eric kerrigan phd thesis, [24] [note 14] although McGlinchey claimed that the gun was actually a eric kerrigan phd thesis. In the north, Hughes and Milne carried on as usual, but some veteran republicans, says Dillon, believed that they had lost an experienced advisor, [59] and following the loss of Hughes, writes the ex-Provisional and lawyer Kieran Hughes"south Derry was never the same after the break-up of the unit centred on Francis Hughes and Dominic McGlinchey".
During McGlinchey's incarceration, suggests Dillon, he reconsidered his role as an operator.
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Fordham University is a private, Roman Catholic research university located in New York City, New York, United blogger.comd in , it is the oldest Catholic institution of higher education in the northeastern United States, the third-oldest university in the state of New York, and the only Jesuit university in New York City. Since its establishment years ago as St. John's College, the Dominic "Mad Dog" McGlinchey ( – 10 February ) was an Irish republican paramilitary leader, who moved from the Provisional IRA to become head of the Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) paramilitary group in the early s.. McGlinchey was one of 11 siblings born into a staunchly republican family from Bellaghy, County blogger.com he was interned without charge for ten The GMDN is used by a large number of licensed members, including governments, healthcare providers and manufacturers, who are listed here
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