Academic phrasebank

Academic phrasebank

The Academic Phrasebank by Dr. John Morley (University of Manchester) S. Silahudin. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package. This paper. A short summary of this paper. 37 Full PDFs related to this paper. Read Paper. Download PDF. Download Full PDF Package  · Academic phrasebank generally refers to a library comprising a large number of academic and scientific phrases that are deemed acceptable for use in academic  · Academic Phrasebank Author John Morley Editor Translator If the content appeared in a periodical, newsletter, journal, or similar publication, insert the name of the publication here If the content appeared on a website or blog, insert the name of the website or blog here Academic Phrasebank Volume Issue Publisher University of Manchester

Academic Phrasebank (English, University of Manchester) - Law as a Global Community®

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Need an account? Click here to sign up. Download Free PDF. The Academic Phrasebank by Dr. John Morley University of Manchester. Download PDF Download Full PDF Package This paper. A short summary of this paper. The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers, academic phrasebank.

Other phrases are listed under the more general communicative functions of academic writing. The resource was designed primarily for academic and scientific writers who are non-native speakers of English. However, academic phrasebank, native writers may still find much of the material helpful.

In fact, recent data suggests that academic phrasebank majority of users are native speakers of English, academic phrasebank. The phrases, academic phrasebank, and the headings under which they are listed, can be used simply to assist you in thinking about the content and organisation of your own writing, or the phrases can be incorporated into your writing where this is appropriate.

In most cases, a certain amount of creativity and adaptation will be necessary when a phrase is used. The Academic Phrasebank is not discipline specific. Nevertheless, academic phrasebank should be particularly useful for writers who need to report their empirical studies. The phrases are content neutral and generic in nature; in using them, therefore, you are not stealing other people's ideas and this does not constitute plagiarism.

Most of the phrases in this compendium have been organised according to the main sections of a research report. However, academic phrasebank, it is an over-simplification to associate the phrases only with the section in which they have been placed here. In reality, for example, many of phrases used for referring to other literature may be found throughout a research report. In the current PDF version, additional material, which is not phraseological, has been incorporated.

These additional sections should be helpful to you as a writer. This unit of rhetorical analysis is used as one of the main organising sub-categories of the Academic Phrasebank. Swales not only identified commonly-used moves in article introductions, but he was interested in showing the kind of language which was used to achieve the communicative purpose of each move. Much of this language was phraseological in nature. The resource also draws upon psycholinguistic insights into how language is learnt and produced.

It is now accepted that much of the language we use is phraseological in nature; that it is acquired, stored and retrieved as pre-formulated constructions Bolinger, ; Pawley and Syder, academic phrasebank, These insights began to be supported empirically as computer technology permitted the identification of recurrent phraseological patterns in very large corpora of spoken and written English using specialised software e. Sinclair, Phrasebank recognises that there is an important phraseological dimension to academic language and attempts to make examples of this explicit.

Sources of the phrases The vast majority of phrases in this resource have been taken from authentic academic sources. However, academic phrasebank, phrases from academic articles drawn from a broad spectrum of disciplines have also been, and continue to be, incorporated.

Where content words have been included for exemplificatory purposes, these are substitutions of the original words. When is it acceptable to reuse phrases in academic writing? In a recent study Davis and Morley,45 academics from two British universities were surveyed to determine whether reusing phrases was a legitimate activity for academic writers, and if so, what kind of phrases could be reused.

From the survey and later from in-depth interviews, the following characteristics for acceptability emerged. These words should be substituted when the phrases are used. The many thousands of disciplinary-specific phrases which can be found in academic communication comprise a separate category of phrases, academic phrasebank. These tend to be shorter than the generic phrases listed in Academic Phrasebank, academic phrasebank, and typically consist of noun phrases or combinations of these.

Acceptability for reusing these is determined by the extent to which they are used and understood by members of a particular academic community.

Further work Development of the academic phrasebank content is ongoing. In addition, academic phrasebank, research is currently being carried out on the ways in which experienced and less-experienced writers make use of the Academic Phrasebank. Another project is seeking to find out more about ways in which teachers of Academic phrasebank for academic purposes make use of this resource. Forum Linguisticum, 1, academic phrasebank, pp. Journal Second Language Writing 28 2 pp.

and Dudley-Evans, A. English for Specific Purposes, academic phrasebank, 7 2 and Syder, F. In: Richards, J. and Schmidt, R, academic phrasebank. Longman: New York. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Aspects of article introductions Aston ESP Research Report No. Birmingham: Language Studies Unit: University of Aston. Genre analysis: English in academic and research settings. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Note that there may be a certain amount of overlap between some of the categories under which the phrases are listed.

Establishing the importance of the topic for the world or society X is fundamental to … X has a pivotal role in … X is frequently prescribed for … X is fast becoming a key instrument in X plays a vital role in the metabolism of … X plays a critical role in the maintenance of … Xs have emerged as powerful platforms for … X is essential for a wide range of technologies, academic phrasebank.

X can play an important role in addressing the issue of … Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known, academic phrasebank. There is evidence that X plays a crucial role in regulating … X is a common condition which has considerable impact on … In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for Evidence suggests that X is among the most important factors for … X is important for a wide range of scientific and industrial processes. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and … There is a growing body of literature that recognises the importance of … Academic phrasebank is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in Y.

X has been the subject of many classic studies in … X has been instrumental in our understanding of … The theory of X provides a useful account of how … Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of … X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention. X has long been a question of great interest in a wide range of fields.

One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is … The discovery of X in triggered a huge amount of innovative scientific inquiry, academic phrasebank. Establishing the importance of the topic time frame given Recently, academic phrasebank, there has been renewed interest in … Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that … One of the most important events of the s was … In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in … Recent developments in X have heightened the need for … The last two decades have seen a growing trend towards … Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in … Recent trends in X have led to a proliferation of studies that X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.

The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many … Since it was reported inX has been attracting a lot of interest. Recently, a considerable literature has grown up around the theme of … Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in … The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of … The changes experienced by X over the past decade remain unprecedented.

X has led to the academic phrasebank in the populations of … X is a growing public health concern worldwide. X is one of the most frequently stated problems with … The main challenge faced by many experiments is the … Academic phrasebank of X has existed as a health problem for many years, academic phrasebank. X is a major public health academic phrasebank, and the main cause of … Xs are one of the most rapidly declining groups of insects in X is the leading cause of death in western-industrialised countries.

Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use. Exposure to X has been shown to be related to adverse effects in … There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged … There is an urgent need to address the safety problems caused by … Questions have been raised about the safety of the prolonged use of … The prevalence academic phrasebank X is increasing at an alarming rate in all age groups.

Despite its safety and efficacy, academic phrasebank, X suffers from several major drawbacks: Along with this growth in X, however, academic phrasebank, there is increasing concern over … X is increasingly recognised as a serious, worldwide public health concern.

X and its consequences are an important, but understudied, cause for concern. X may cause … X is limited by … X suffers from … X is too expensive to be used for … X has accentuated the problem of … academic phrasebank performance of X is limited by … X could be a contributing factor to … the synthesis of X remains a major challenge.

However, X can be extremely harmful to human beings, academic phrasebank. research has consistently shown that X lacks … a major problem with this kind of application is … the determination of X is technically challenging.

current methods of X have proven to be unreliable, academic phrasebank. these rapid changes are having a serious effect on … X can be adversely affected under certain academic phrasebank. Recent work by historians has established that … Previous research comparing X and Y has found … Existing research recognizes the critical role played by … Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.

Surveys such as that conducted by Smith showed that … Academic phrasebank found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies. Studies over the past academic phrasebank decades have provided important information on … A considerable amount of literature has been published on X.

These studies … In the past two decades, a number of researchers have sought to determine … The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the s with … Academic phrasebank have been a number of longitudinal studies involving X that have reported … Xs were reported in the first studies of Y e.

What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how … Smith shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with … Results from academic phrasebank studies demonstrate a strong and consistent association between ….

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View ACADEMIC blogger.com from CMY at University of South Africa. 8/28/ ACADEMIC PHRASEBANK (http:/blogger.com) ABSTRACT  · Academic Phrasebank Academic Phrasebank is a web resource for academic writers providing frequently used phrases often used in different sections of a research paper or dissertation. Except where otherwise noted, the content of this guide is licensed under a CC BY-NC License  · Academic Phrasebank: An academic writing resource for students and researchers PDF. The Academic Phrasebank is a useful writing useful resource for college college students and researchers. It makes out there many hundreds of generally used phrases present in tutorial and scientific writing